Why is load balancing important in real-time applications?

Load balancing is crucial in real-time applications because it enhances speed and efficiency by distributing workloads across multiple servers or resources. In scenarios where immediate response times are essential, such as video streaming, online gaming, or financial trading systems, load balancing helps ensure that no single server becomes overwhelmed with traffic. By efficiently distributing incoming requests, load balancing optimizes resource utilization, minimizes latency, and improves the overall performance of the application. This balanced distribution prevents bottlenecks, allowing for a smoother experience for users as the system can handle more simultaneous connections and process transactions or requests more swiftly. Ultimately, this leads to a reliable and responsive system that meets the demands of real-time interactions.